Crude oil price rose to the highest level since 2008 as buyers continued to reject crude from Russia following its invasion of Ukraine, while OPEC+ is doing its best to ignore the war started by one of its key members.
The invasion has sparked supply concerns across commodity markets from energy to grains, prompting consumers including China to scour the globe for raw materials.
Buyers are continuing to avoid Russian crude as they try and navigate financial sanctions on Russia, and traders are betting prices will keep rising. Despite the turmoil, OPEC+ is sitting on the sidelines.
The group stuck with the 400,000 barrel-a-day production increase that was scheduled for April and wrapped up a Wednesday meeting in record time of just 13 minutes, delegates said. Mexican Energy Minister Rocio Nahle tried to raise the subject of Russia, but other members of the coalition led by Saudi Arabia swiftly moved on to other matters without any discussion, they said.
The International Energy Agency, IEA, has warned that global energy security was under threat and a planned emergency release of crude reserves by the U.S. and others has done little to quell market fears. Surgutneftegas PJSC failed to sell any of the Russian crude it was offering for a third time.
The U.S. and its allies have so far refrained from sanctioning Russia’s crude exports due to concerns about the impact of rising energy prices on consumers, but trade is seizing up as banks pull financing and shipping costs spike.
Even before the invasion, American retail gasoline was at its highest since 2014.
“There are real fears of a supply squeeze,” said Kim Kwangrae, a Seoul-based senior commodities analyst at Samsung Futures Inc, adding “If the situation in Ukraine deteriorates, then we’re looking at another rally.”
West Texas Intermediate for April delivery rose 3.9 per cent to $114.97 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange and in London after surging 7 per cent on Wednesday.
Brent for May settlement gained 3.8 per cent to $117.24 a barrel on the ICE Futures Europe exchange.
Nymex gasoline futures rose as much as 4.4 per cent to $3.4551 a gallon, the highest level since 2011.
Brent remains in deep backwardation, a bullish structure where prompt barrels are more expensive than later-dated cargoes, indicating nervousness over tightening supply.
The benchmark’s prompt spread was $5 a barrel, compared with $1.39 at the start of last month.
The Biden administration said Wednesday it is seeking to degrade Russia’s status as a leading producer of oil and natural gas by restricting exports of technology related to the energy sector.
The world’s oil majors including BP Plc, Shell Plc and ExxonMobil Corp. have also pledged to exit Russia.
Separately, the Energy Information Administration reported that U.S. crude stockpiles fell by 2.6 million barrels last week. Inventories at the storage hub in Cushing dropped for an eighth week, while gasoline supplies also shrunk.
